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1 development assets
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2 research and development assets
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > research and development assets
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3 claim development triangle
Общая лексика: треугольник раз (http://64.233.169.104/search?q=cache:53jsqgyLFdsJ:www.actuaries.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0010/29827/st3_2007.pdf+%22+Claim+development+triangle&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=3&gl=uk)Универсальный англо-русский словарь > claim development triangle
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4 early stage of fire development
Пожарное дело: начальная стадия развития пожара (http://www.angusfire.co.uk/utcfs/ws-404/Assets/6343-1%20Monnex%20Leaflet.pdf)Универсальный англо-русский словарь > early stage of fire development
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5 asset
n1) pl; фин. актив (баланса); активы; средства; капитал; фонды; авуары2) имущество, достояние•to exploit assets — использовать / осваивать средства / фонды / ресурсы
to freeze a country's assets — замораживать авуары / активы страны
to sequestrate smb's assets — накладывать арест на чьи-л. активы / авуары
- assets abroadto withdraw one's assets — забирать свои активы
- available assets
- basic assets
- capital assets
- current assets
- development assets
- economic assets
- financial assets
- fixed assets
- floating assets
- foreign assets
- frozen assets
- government assets abroad
- hidden assets
- human assets
- important asset
- intelligence asset
- international assets
- long-term assets
- nonproduction assets
- personal assets
- physical assets
- political asset
- production assets
- public assets
- real assets
- seizure of smb's assets
- short-term assets
- state assets
- state-owned assets
- tangible assets
- transfer of assets
- unfreezing of assets
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6 near cash
!гос. фин. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.This paper provides background information on the framework for the planning and control of public expenditure in the UK which has been operated since the 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR). It sets out the different classifications of spending for budgeting purposes and why these distinctions have been adopted. It discusses how the public expenditure framework is designed to ensure both sound public finances and an outcome-focused approach to public expenditure.The UK's public spending framework is based on several key principles:"consistency with a long-term, prudent and transparent regime for managing the public finances as a whole;" "the judgement of success by policy outcomes rather than resource inputs;" "strong incentives for departments and their partners in service delivery to plan over several years and plan together where appropriate so as to deliver better public services with greater cost effectiveness; and"the proper costing and management of capital assets to provide the right incentives for public investment.The Government sets policy to meet two firm fiscal rules:"the Golden Rule states that over the economic cycle, the Government will borrow only to invest and not to fund current spending; and"the Sustainable Investment Rule states that net public debt as a proportion of GDP will be held over the economic cycle at a stable and prudent level. Other things being equal, net debt will be maintained below 40 per cent of GDP over the economic cycle.Achievement of the fiscal rules is assessed by reference to the national accounts, which are produced by the Office for National Statistics, acting as an independent agency. The Government sets its spending envelope to comply with these fiscal rules.Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL) and Annually Managed Expenditure (AME)"Departmental Expenditure Limit ( DEL) spending, which is planned and controlled on a three year basis in Spending Reviews; and"Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME), which is expenditure which cannot reasonably be subject to firm, multi-year limits in the same way as DEL. AME includes social security benefits, local authority self-financed expenditure, debt interest, and payments to EU institutions.More information about DEL and AME is set out below.In Spending Reviews, firm DEL plans are set for departments for three years. To ensure consistency with the Government's fiscal rules departments are set separate resource (current) and capital budgets. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.To encourage departments to plan over the medium term departments may carry forward unspent DEL provision from one year into the next and, subject to the normal tests for tautness and realism of plans, may be drawn down in future years. This end-year flexibility also removes any incentive for departments to use up their provision as the year end approaches with less regard to value for money. For the full benefits of this flexibility and of three year plans to feed through into improved public service delivery, end-year flexibility and three year budgets should be cascaded from departments to executive agencies and other budget holders.Three year budgets and end-year flexibility give those managing public services the stability to plan their operations on a sensible time scale. Further, the system means that departments cannot seek to bid up funds each year (before 1997, three year plans were set and reviewed in annual Public Expenditure Surveys). So the credibility of medium-term plans has been enhanced at both central and departmental level.Departments have certainty over the budgetary allocation over the medium term and these multi-year DEL plans are strictly enforced. Departments are expected to prioritise competing pressures and fund these within their overall annual limits, as set in Spending Reviews. So the DEL system provides a strong incentive to control costs and maximise value for money.There is a small centrally held DEL Reserve. Support from the Reserve is available only for genuinely unforeseeable contingencies which departments cannot be expected to manage within their DEL.AME typically consists of programmes which are large, volatile and demand-led, and which therefore cannot reasonably be subject to firm multi-year limits. The biggest single element is social security spending. Other items include tax credits, Local Authority Self Financed Expenditure, Scottish Executive spending financed by non-domestic rates, and spending financed from the proceeds of the National Lottery.AME is reviewed twice a year as part of the Budget and Pre-Budget Report process reflecting the close integration of the tax and benefit system, which was enhanced by the introduction of tax credits.AME is not subject to the same three year expenditure limits as DEL, but is still part of the overall envelope for public expenditure. Affordability is taken into account when policy decisions affecting AME are made. The Government has committed itself not to take policy measures which are likely to have the effect of increasing social security or other elements of AME without taking steps to ensure that the effects of those decisions can be accommodated prudently within the Government's fiscal rules.Given an overall envelope for public spending, forecasts of AME affect the level of resources available for DEL spending. Cautious estimates and the AME margin are built in to these AME forecasts and reduce the risk of overspending on AME.Together, DEL plus AME sum to Total Managed Expenditure (TME). TME is a measure drawn from national accounts. It represents the current and capital spending of the public sector. The public sector is made up of central government, local government and public corporations.Resource and Capital Budgets are set in terms of accruals information. Accruals information measures resources as they are consumed rather than when the cash is paid. So for example the Resource Budget includes a charge for depreciation, a measure of the consumption or wearing out of capital assets."Non cash charges in budgets do not impact directly on the fiscal framework. That may be because the national accounts use a different way of measuring the same thing, for example in the case of the depreciation of departmental assets. Or it may be that the national accounts measure something different: for example, resource budgets include a cost of capital charge reflecting the opportunity cost of holding capital; the national accounts include debt interest."Within the Resource Budget DEL, departments have separate controls on:"Near cash spending, the sub set of Resource Budgets which impacts directly on the Golden Rule; and"The amount of their Resource Budget DEL that departments may spend on running themselves (e.g. paying most civil servants’ salaries) is limited by Administration Budgets, which are set in Spending Reviews. Administration Budgets are used to ensure that as much money as practicable is available for front line services and programmes. These budgets also help to drive efficiency improvements in departments’ own activities. Administration Budgets exclude the costs of frontline services delivered directly by departments.The Budget preceding a Spending Review sets an overall envelope for public spending that is consistent with the fiscal rules for the period covered by the Spending Review. In the Spending Review, the Budget AME forecast for year one of the Spending Review period is updated, and AME forecasts are made for the later years of the Spending Review period.The 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review ( CSR), which was published in July 1998, was a comprehensive review of departmental aims and objectives alongside a zero-based analysis of each spending programme to determine the best way of delivering the Government's objectives. The 1998 CSR allocated substantial additional resources to the Government's key priorities, particularly education and health, for the three year period from 1999-2000 to 2001-02.Delivering better public services does not just depend on how much money the Government spends, but also on how well it spends it. Therefore the 1998 CSR introduced Public Service Agreements (PSAs). Each major government department was given its own PSA setting out clear targets for achievements in terms of public service improvements.The 1998 CSR also introduced the DEL/ AME framework for the control of public spending, and made other framework changes. Building on the investment and reforms delivered by the 1998 CSR, successive spending reviews in 2000, 2002 and 2004 have:"provided significant increase in resources for the Government’s priorities, in particular health and education, and cross-cutting themes such as raising productivity; extending opportunity; and building strong and secure communities;" "enabled the Government significantly to increase investment in public assets and address the legacy of under investment from past decades. Departmental Investment Strategies were introduced in SR2000. As a result there has been a steady increase in public sector net investment from less than ¾ of a per cent of GDP in 1997-98 to 2¼ per cent of GDP in 2005-06, providing better infrastructure across public services;" "introduced further refinements to the performance management framework. PSA targets have been reduced in number over successive spending reviews from around 300 to 110 to give greater focus to the Government’s highest priorities. The targets have become increasingly outcome-focused to deliver further improvements in key areas of public service delivery across Government. They have also been refined in line with the conclusions of the Devolving Decision Making Review to provide a framework which encourages greater devolution and local flexibility. Technical Notes were introduced in SR2000 explaining how performance against each PSA target will be measured; and"not only allocated near cash spending to departments, but also – since SR2002 - set Resource DEL plans for non cash spending.To identify what further investments and reforms are needed to equip the UK for the global challenges of the decade ahead, on 19 July 2005 the Chief Secretary to the Treasury announced that the Government intends to launch a second Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR) reporting in 2007.A decade on from the first CSR, the 2007 CSR will represent a long-term and fundamental review of government expenditure. It will cover departmental allocations for 2008-09, 2009-10 and 2010 11. Allocations for 2007-08 will be held to the agreed figures already announced by the 2004 Spending Review. To provide a rigorous analytical framework for these departmental allocations, the Government will be taking forward a programme of preparatory work over 2006 involving:"an assessment of what the sustained increases in spending and reforms to public service delivery have achieved since the first CSR. The assessment will inform the setting of new objectives for the decade ahead;" "an examination of the key long-term trends and challenges that will shape the next decade – including demographic and socio-economic change, globalisation, climate and environmental change, global insecurity and technological change – together with an assessment of how public services will need to respond;" "to release the resources needed to address these challenges, and to continue to secure maximum value for money from public spending over the CSR period, a set of zero-based reviews of departments’ baseline expenditure to assess its effectiveness in delivering the Government’s long-term objectives; together with"further development of the efficiency programme, building on the cross cutting areas identified in the Gershon Review, to embed and extend ongoing efficiency savings into departmental expenditure planning.The 2007 CSR also offers the opportunity to continue to refine the PSA framework so that it drives effective delivery and the attainment of ambitious national standards.Public Service Agreements (PSAs) were introduced in the 1998 CSR. They set out agreed targets detailing the outputs and outcomes departments are expected to deliver with the resources allocated to them. The new spending regime places a strong emphasis on outcome targets, for example in providing for better health and higher educational standards or service standards. The introduction in SR2004 of PSA ‘standards’ will ensure that high standards in priority areas are maintained.The Government monitors progress against PSA targets, and departments report in detail twice a year in their annual Departmental Reports (published in spring) and in their autumn performance reports. These reports provide Parliament and the public with regular updates on departments’ performance against their targets.Technical Notes explain how performance against each PSA target will be measured.To make the most of both new investment and existing assets, there needs to be a coherent long term strategy against which investment decisions are taken. Departmental Investment Strategies (DIS) set out each department's plans to deliver the scale and quality of capital stock needed to underpin its objectives. The DIS includes information about the department's existing capital stock and future plans for that stock, as well as plans for new investment. It also sets out the systems that the department has in place to ensure that it delivers its capital programmes effectively.This document was updated on 19 December 2005.Near-cash resource expenditure that has a related cash implication, even though the timing of the cash payment may be slightly different. For example, expenditure on gas or electricity supply is incurred as the fuel is used, though the cash payment might be made in arrears on aquarterly basis. Other examples of near-cash expenditure are: pay, rental.Net cash requirement the upper limit agreed by Parliament on the cash which a department may draw from theConsolidated Fund to finance the expenditure within the ambit of its Request forResources. It is equal to the agreed amount of net resources and net capital less non-cashitems and working capital.Non-cash cost costs where there is no cash transaction but which are included in a body’s accounts (or taken into account in charging for a service) to establish the true cost of all the resourcesused.Non-departmental a body which has a role in the processes of government, but is not a government public body, NDPBdepartment or part of one. NDPBs accordingly operate at arm’s length from governmentMinisters.Notional cost of a cost which is taken into account in setting fees and charges to improve comparability with insuranceprivate sector service providers.The charge takes account of the fact that public bodies donot generally pay an insurance premium to a commercial insurer.the independent body responsible for collecting and publishing official statistics about theUK’s society and economy. (At the time of going to print legislation was progressing tochange this body to the Statistics Board).Office of Government an office of the Treasury, with a status similar to that of an agency, which aims to maximise Commerce, OGCthe government’s purchasing power for routine items and combine professional expertiseto bear on capital projects.Office of the the government department responsible for discharging the Paymaster General’s statutoryPaymaster General,responsibilities to hold accounts and make payments for government departments and OPGother public bodies.Orange bookthe informal title for Management of Risks: Principles and Concepts, which is published by theTreasury for the guidance of public sector bodies.Office for NationalStatistics, ONS60Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————"GLOSSARYOverdraftan account with a negative balance.Parliament’s formal agreement to authorise an activity or expenditure.Prerogative powerspowers exercisable under the Royal Prerogative, ie powers which are unique to the Crown,as contrasted with common-law powers which may be available to the Crown on the samebasis as to natural persons.Primary legislationActs which have been passed by the Westminster Parliament and, where they haveappropriate powers, the Scottish Parliament and the Northern Ireland Assembly. Begin asBills until they have received Royal Assent.arrangements under which a public sector organisation contracts with a private sectorentity to construct a facility and provide associated services of a specified quality over asustained period. See annex 7.5.Proprietythe principle that patterns of resource consumption should respect Parliament’s intentions,conventions and control procedures, including any laid down by the PAC. See box 2.4.Public Accountssee Committee of Public Accounts.CommitteePublic corporationa trading body controlled by central government, local authority or other publiccorporation that has substantial day to day operating independence. See section 7.8.Public Dividend finance provided by government to public sector bodies as an equity stake; an alternative to Capital, PDCloan finance.Public Service sets out what the public can expect the government to deliver with its resources. EveryAgreement, PSAlarge government department has PSA(s) which specify deliverables as targets or aimsrelated to objectives.a structured arrangement between a public sector and a private sector organisation tosecure an outcome delivering good value for money for the public sector. It is classified tothe public or private sector according to which has more control.Rate of returnthe financial remuneration delivered by a particular project or enterprise, expressed as apercentage of the net assets employed.Regularitythe principle that resource consumption should accord with the relevant legislation, therelevant delegated authority and this document. See box 2.4.Request for the functional level into which departmental Estimates may be split. RfRs contain a number Resources, RfRof functions being carried out by the department in pursuit of one or more of thatdepartment’s objectives.Resource accountan accruals account produced in line with the Financial Reporting Manual (FReM).Resource accountingthe system under which budgets, Estimates and accounts are constructed in a similar wayto commercial audited accounts, so that both plans and records of expenditure allow in fullfor the goods and services which are to be, or have been, consumed – ie not just the cashexpended.Resource budgetthe means by which the government plans and controls the expenditure of resources tomeet its objectives.Restitutiona legal concept which allows money and property to be returned to its rightful owner. Ittypically operates where another person can be said to have been unjustly enriched byreceiving such monies.Return on capital the ratio of profit to capital employed of an accounting entity during an identified period.employed, ROCEVarious measures of profit and of capital employed may be used in calculating the ratio.Public Privatepartnership, PPPPrivate Finance Initiative, PFIParliamentaryauthority61Managing Public Money"————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARYRoyal charterthe document setting out the powers and constitution of a corporation established underprerogative power of the monarch acting on Privy Council advice.Second readingthe second formal time that a House of Parliament may debate a bill, although in practicethe first substantive debate on its content. If successful, it is deemed to denoteParliamentary approval of the principle of the proposed legislation.Secondary legislationlaws, including orders and regulations, which are made using powers in primary legislation.Normally used to set out technical and administrative provision in greater detail thanprimary legislation, they are subject to a less intense level of scrutiny in Parliament.European legislation is,however,often implemented in secondary legislation using powers inthe European Communities Act 1972.Service-level agreement between parties, setting out in detail the level of service to be performed.agreementWhere agreements are between central government bodies, they are not legally a contractbut have a similar function.Shareholder Executive a body created to improve the government’s performance as a shareholder in businesses.Spending reviewsets out the key improvements in public services that the public can expect over a givenperiod. It includes a thorough review of departmental aims and objectives to find the bestway of delivering the government’s objectives, and sets out the spending plans for the givenperiod.State aidstate support for a domestic body or company which could distort EU competition and sois not usually allowed. See annex 4.9.Statement of Excessa formal statement detailing departments’ overspends prepared by the Comptroller andAuditor General as a result of undertaking annual audits.Statement on Internal an annual statement that Accounting Officers are required to make as part of the accounts Control, SICon a range of risk and control issues.Subheadindividual elements of departmental expenditure identifiable in Estimates as single cells, forexample cell A1 being administration costs within a particular line of departmental spending.Supplyresources voted by Parliament in response to Estimates, for expenditure by governmentdepartments.Supply Estimatesa statement of the resources the government needs in the coming financial year, and forwhat purpose(s), by which Parliamentary authority is sought for the planned level ofexpenditure and income.Target rate of returnthe rate of return required of a project or enterprise over a given period, usually at least a year.Third sectorprivate sector bodies which do not act commercially,including charities,social and voluntaryorganisations and other not-for-profit collectives. See annex 7.7.Total Managed a Treasury budgeting term which covers all current and capital spending carried out by the Expenditure,TMEpublic sector (ie not just by central departments).Trading fundan organisation (either within a government department or forming one) which is largely orwholly financed from commercial revenue generated by its activities. Its Estimate shows itsnet impact, allowing its income from receipts to be devoted entirely to its business.Treasury Minutea formal administrative document drawn up by the Treasury, which may serve a wide varietyof purposes including seeking Parliamentary approval for the use of receipts asappropriations in aid, a remission of some or all of the principal of voted loans, andresponding on behalf of the government to reports by the Public Accounts Committee(PAC).62Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARY63Managing Public MoneyValue for moneythe process under which organisation’s procurement, projects and processes aresystematically evaluated and assessed to provide confidence about suitability, effectiveness,prudence,quality,value and avoidance of error and other waste,judged for the public sectoras a whole.Virementthe process through which funds are moved between subheads such that additionalexpenditure on one is met by savings on one or more others.Votethe process by which Parliament approves funds in response to supply Estimates.Voted expenditureprovision for expenditure that has been authorised by Parliament. Parliament ‘votes’authority for public expenditure through the Supply Estimates process. Most expenditureby central government departments is authorised in this way.Wider market activity activities undertaken by central government organisations outside their statutory duties,using spare capacity and aimed at generating a commercial profit. See annex 7.6.Windfallmonies received by a department which were not anticipated in the spending review.———————————————————————————————————————— -
7 cost
1. n1) цена; стоимость; себестоимость2) обыкн. pl расходы, издержки, затраты3) pl судебные издержки, судебные расходы
- absorbed costs
- accident costs
- acquisition cost
- actual cost
- actual costs
- actual manufacturing cost
- added cost
- additional cost
- adjusted historical cost
- administration costs
- administrative costs
- administrative and management costs
- administrative and operational services costs
- advertising costs
- after costs
- after-shipment costs
- aggregate costs
- agreed cost
- airfreight cost
- allocable costs
- allowable costs
- alternative costs
- amortization costs
- amortized cost
- ancillary costs
- annual costs
- anticipated costs
- applied cost
- arbitration costs
- assembly costs
- assessed cost
- average cost
- average costs
- average cost per unit
- average variable costs
- avoidable costs
- back-order costs
- basic cost
- billed cost
- book cost
- borrowing cost
- breakage cost
- break-even costs
- budget costs
- budgeted cost
- budgeted costs
- budgeted operating costs
- building costs
- burden costs
- calculated costs
- capacity costs
- capital costs
- capital floatation costs
- carriage costs
- carrying cost
- carrying costs
- centrally-managed costs
- changeover costs
- cleaning costs
- clerical costs
- closing costs
- collection costs
- combined cost
- commercial cost
- commercial costs
- committed costs
- common staff costs
- comparative costs
- competitive costs
- competitive marginal costs
- complaint costs
- conditional cost
- consequential costs
- considerable costs
- constant cost
- constant costs
- construction costs
- contract cost
- contractual costs
- controllable costs
- court costs
- crane costs
- credit costs
- cumulative costs
- current cost
- current costs
- current outlay costs
- current standard cost
- cycle inventory costs
- debt-servicing costs
- declining costs
- decorating costs
- decreasing costs
- defect costs
- defence costs
- deferred costs
- deficiency costs
- degressive costs
- delivery costs
- departmental costs
- depleted cost
- depreciable cost
- depreciated cost
- depreciated replacement cost
- depreciation costs
- designing costs
- deterioration costs
- development costs
- differential costs
- direct costs
- direct labour costs
- direct operating costs
- direct payroll costs
- discretionary fixed costs
- dismantling costs
- distribution costs
- distribution marketing cost
- domestic resource costs
- double-weighted borrowing cost
- downtime costs
- economic costs
- eligible costs
- engineering costs
- entry cost
- environmental costs
- equipment capital costs
- erection costs
- escalating costs
- escapable costs
- estimated cost
- estimated costs
- evaluation cost
- excess cost
- excess costs
- excessive costs
- exhibition costs
- exploration costs
- extra costs
- extra and extraordinary costs
- extraordinary costs
- fabrication cost
- factor cost
- factor costs
- factory cost
- factory costs
- factory overhead costs
- failure costs
- farm production costs
- farmer's cost
- farming costs
- feed costs
- fertilizing costs
- final cost
- financial costs
- financing costs
- first cost
- fixed costs
- fixed capital replacement costs
- flat cost
- floatation costs
- food costs
- foreign housing costs
- formation costs
- freight costs
- fuel costs
- full cost
- full costs
- funding cost
- general costs
- general running costs
- government-controlled production costs
- guarantee costs
- harvesting costs
- haul costs
- haulage costs
- heavy costs
- hedging cost
- hidden costs
- high cost
- hiring costs
- historical cost
- hospitality costs
- hotel costs
- hourly costs
- idle capacity costs
- idle time costs
- implicit costs
- implied interest costs
- imputed costs
- incidental costs
- increasing costs
- incremental costs
- incremental cost of capital
- incremental costs of circulation
- incremental costs of service
- incurred costs
- indirect costs
- indirect labour costs
- indirect manufacturing costs
- indirect payroll costs
- indirect production costs
- individual costs
- industrial costs
- industry-average costs
- initial cost
- inland freight cost
- inspection costs
- installation costs
- insurance costs
- insured cost
- intangible costs
- integrated cost
- interest costs
- inventoriable costs
- inventory cost
- inventory costs
- inventory acquisition costs
- inventory possession costs
- investigation costs
- investment costs
- invoiced cost
- issuing cost
- joint cost
- labour costs
- landed cost
- launching cost
- launching costs
- layoff costs
- legal costs
- legitimate costs
- life cycle costs
- life repair cost
- liquidation cost
- litigation costs
- living costs
- loading costs
- loan cost
- long-run average costs
- long-run marginal costs
- low costs
- low operating costs
- lump-sum costs
- machining cost
- maintenance costs
- maintenance-and-repair costs
- management costs
- man-power cost
- man-power costs
- manufacturing cost
- manufacturing costs
- manufacturing overhead costs
- marginal costs
- marginal-factor costs
- maritime costs
- marketing costs
- material costs
- material handling costs
- merchandising costs
- miscellaneous costs
- mixed cost
- mounting costs
- net cost
- nominal cost
- nonmanufacturing costs
- obsolescence costs
- offering cost
- one-off costs
- one-off costs of acquiring land, buildings and equipment
- one-shot costs
- operating costs
- operation costs
- operational costs
- opportunity costs
- order cost
- ordering cost
- order initiation cost
- ordinary costs
- organization costs
- organizational costs
- original cost
- original cost of the assets
- original cost of capital
- out-of-pocket costs
- overall cost
- overall costs
- overhead costs
- overtime costs
- own costs
- owning costs
- packaging cost
- packing cost
- past costs
- past sunk costs
- payroll cost
- payroll costs
- penalty cost
- penalty costs
- period costs
- permissible costs
- personnel costs
- piece costs
- planned costs
- postponable costs
- predetermined costs
- prepaid costs
- preproduction costs
- prime cost
- processing costs
- procurement costs
- product cost
- production cost
- production costs
- product unit cost
- progress-generating costs
- progressive costs
- prohibitive costs
- project costs
- project development cost
- projected costs
- promotional costs
- protected costs
- publicity costs
- purchase costs
- purchasing costs
- pure costs of circulation
- quality costs
- quality-inspection costs
- real cost
- real costs
- recall costs
- reconstruction cost
- recoverable cost
- recurring costs
- reduction costs
- reimbursable cost
- relative cost
- relevant costs
- removal costs
- renewal cost
- reoperating costs
- reoperation costs
- reorder cost
- repair cost
- repair costs
- replacement cost
- replacement costs
- replacement cost at market rates
- replacement cost of borrowing
- replacement cost of capital assets
- replacement cost of equipment
- replacement depreciation cost
- replenishment cost
- reproduction cost
- reproduction costs
- research costs
- research and development costs
- reservation costs
- rework costs
- rising costs
- road maintenance costs
- running costs
- run-on costs
- salvage cost
- salvage costs
- scheduled costs
- scrap cost
- selling costs
- semi-variable costs
- service costs
- servicing costs
- setting-up costs
- set-up costs
- shadow costs
- shelter costs
- shipping costs
- shortage costs
- single cost
- social costs
- social marginal costs
- social overhead costs
- sorting costs
- special costs
- specification costs
- spoilage costs
- staff costs
- stand costs
- standard cost
- standard costs
- standard direct labour costs
- standard direct materials cost
- standard factory overhead cost
- standing costs
- start-up costs
- stepped costs
- stocking cost
- stockout costs
- storage costs
- sunk costs
- supervision costs
- supplementary costs
- supplementary costs of circulation
- tangible costs
- target cost
- target costs
- taxable cost of shares
- tentative cost
- time-related cost
- total cost
- training cost
- training costs
- transaction costs
- transfer costs
- transhipment costs
- transport costs
- transportation costs
- travel costs
- travelling costs
- trim costs
- true cost
- true costs
- trust cost
- unamortized cost
- unavoidable costs
- underwriting cost
- unexpired costs
- unit cost
- unit costs
- unloading costs
- unrecovered cost
- unscheduled costs
- upkeep costs
- upward costs
- utility's costs
- variable costs
- variable capital costs
- wage costs
- war costs
- warehouse costs
- warehousing costs
- weighted average cost
- welfare costs
- wintering costs
- working cost
- working costs
- costs for bunker
- costs for storing
- costs of administration
- cost of appraisal
- cost of arbitration
- cost of borrowing
- cost of boxing
- cost of bunker
- cost of capital
- cost of capital deeping
- cost of carriage
- cost of carry
- cost of carrying inventory
- costs of circulation
- cost of civil engineering work
- cost of construction
- cost of a contract
- cost of credit
- cost of delivery
- cost of demonstration
- cost of discounting
- cost of disposal
- cost of education
- cost of equipment
- cost of equity capital
- cost of filing
- cost of financing
- cost of fixed capital
- cost of funds
- cost of goods
- cost of haulage
- cost of hotel accommodation
- costs of housing
- costs of idleness
- cost of installation
- cost of insurance
- costs of inventory
- cost of issue
- cost of labour
- cost of a licence
- cost of living
- cost of manpower
- cost of manufacture
- cost of manufactured goods
- cost of manufacturing
- costs of material
- costs of material inputs
- cost of money
- cost of obtaining funds
- costs of operations
- cost of an order
- cost of packaging
- cost of packing
- cost of postage
- costs of production
- cost of product sold
- cost of a project
- cost of publication
- cost of putting goods into a saleable condition
- cost of reclamation
- cost of reinsurance
- costs of reliability
- cost of renting
- cost of renting a trading post
- cost of repairs
- costs of routine maintenance
- cost of sales
- costs of sales
- cost of scrap
- cost of service
- cost of servicing
- costs of shipping
- cost of storage
- cost of a suit
- costs of supervision
- cost of tare
- costs of trackage
- costs of transportation
- cost of work
- cost per inquiry
- costs per unit
- above cost
- at cost
- at the cost of
- at extra cost
- below cost
- less costs
- minus costs
- next to cost
- under cost
- with costs
- without regard to cost
- exclusive of costs
- free of cost
- cost of market, whichever is lower
- cost plus percentage of cost
- absorb costs
- allocate costs
- assess the cost
- assess costs
- assume costs
- award costs against smb.
- bear costs
- calculate costs
- charge cost
- compute the cost
- cover the cost
- cover costs
- curb costs
- curtail costs
- cut down on costs
- cut production costs
- decrease the cost
- defray the costs
- determine the cost
- disregard costs
- distort the cost
- distribute costs
- entail costs
- estimate costs
- exceed the cost
- impose costs
- increase cost
- incur costs
- inflict economic and social costs
- involve costs
- itemize costs
- keep down costs
- meet the cost
- meet costs
- offset the cost
- offset the costs
- offset high interest costs
- overestimate production costs
- pay costs
- prune away costs
- push up costs
- recompense the cost
- recoup the cost
- recover costs
- reduce costs
- refund the cost
- revise the cost
- save costs
- sell at a cost
- share the cost
- slash costs
- split up the cost
- trim costs
- write off costs
- write off costs against revenues
- write off capital costs2. v1) стоить -
8 value
1) ценность (в экономическом и этическом смысле) || ценить2) стоимость (особ. в классической домарксистской и марксистской политэкономии)3) стоимость (в хозяйственной практике)4) валюта; сумма векселя или тратты || выставлять вексель5) оценка || оценивать6) величина, значение7) цена8) часто pl фрахтовые ставки- at value- of value -
9 FA
1) Общая лексика: U.S. area phone code A Football Agency2) Компьютерная техника: Finite Automata, Finite Automaton, Functional Application3) Геология: Пробирный анализ ( Fire assay)4) Спорт: Family And, Free Agent, Футбольная ассоциация5) Военный термин: Feasibility Assessment, Fighter Attack, Frankford Arsenal, Freeboard Aft, Freedom Arms, French Army, From Arpanet, Full Accounting, Functional Architecture, Fusil Automatique, failure analysis, family allowance, field activity, field allowance, field ambulance, field army, fighter allocator, fighter alter, final assembly, financial adviser, fine alignment, fire alarm, fire arms, fitter/armourer, flag allowance, flight accident, flight attendant, forward area, free area, frequency agility, friendly aircraft, fully automatic, further assignment, Frontal Aviation (FSU), ПА (полевая артиллерия)6) Техника: aeronautical station, facsimile amplifier, failure access, final address register, flat-gain amplifier, frame antenna, functional assembly, обозначение для воздушных станций (МСЭ), оператор управления авиационными средствами7) Шутливое выражение: Food Addicts8) Химия: Fully Amorphous9) Математика: факторный анализ (factor analysis)10) Юридический термин: Female Adult, Fine Attitude11) Бухгалтерия: Закон о Бюджете (ежегодно принимаемый парламентом Великобритании)12) Грубое выражение: For Arse, Fuck All, Fucking A, Fucking Arseholes13) Металлургия: Fresh Area14) Телекоммуникации: Failed Answer15) Сокращение: Football Association, Fraticide Avoidance, Frequency Agile, Russian Frontal Aviation, fore and aft, free aperture, Field Army (China), Persian (Farsi), основные фонды (Fixed Assets), Area Forecast (aviation), Certified Mail (Scott Catalogue prefix; philately), Factor Analysis, Factories Act 1961 (UK), Faculty Assistant, Failure Alarm, Fairchild Aircraft, Faith Alive, Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), Fallen Angel, False Alarm, Fame Academy (UK BBC series), Family Assistance, Family Auto (car dealers), FanArt, Fanconi Anemia (form of aplastic anemia), Fanny Adams, Farm Aid, Farmers' Almanac, Fat Admirer, Fat Albert (fictional character), Feasibility Analysis, Federal Agent, Federal Association, Felonious Assault (law enforcement), Fenton's Approximation (Algorithm), Feudal Age, Fiber Adapter, Fibonacci Association, FictionAlley.org, Field Activities, Field Authorization, Fiery Avenger (Everquest game), Filiae Amatissimae (Latin: To (My) Beloved Daughter, epigraphy), Final Acceptance, Final Alert (mapmaking program), Final Approach, Final Approval, Final Art (desktop publishing/printing/design; approved by client and ready to go to production), Finally Approved (sarcastic variation of Final Approval), Finance Academy under the Government of the Russian Federation, Financial Advisor, Financial Agent, Financial Aid, Financial Assurance, Finanzamt (German: revenue office), Fine Arts, Fiona Apple (singer), Firearms (half-life modification), Fireman Apprentice, Firma (German: company), First Aid/Medical Aid Station, First Article, Fiscal Agent (Medicaid), Fixed Assets, Flanking Attack, Flash Animation, Flexible Alerting, Fluorescein Angiogramic Angiography, Fluorescein Angiography (retinal, choroidal and iris blood vessels testing), Fluorescent Antibody (laboratory virus testing), Fly Ash (mineral admixture for concrete), Focus Alert, Focus Amplifier, Focus Area, Food Allergy, For Auction, Force Analyzer, Forced Air, Forced Answer, Foreign Agent (network node), Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, Foreign Military Affairs, Formal Advertising, Formic Acid, Forte Agent, Fourier Analysis, Framework Approach, Frankford Arsenal (PA; ammunition headstamp), Frankfort Arsenal (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania), Freakin' A! (polite form), Fredericksburg Academy, Free Agent (baseball, football, etc.; player who may sign with any team), French Angora (rabbit), Frequency Agile/Agility, Friederich's Ataxia, Friends Always, Frontal Aviation, Fuel Assembly, Fulbright Association, Full Arc, Full Armor (anime), Fulvic Acid, Function Analysis (product engineering / development tool), Functional Acknowledgment, Functional Administrator, Functional Allocation, Functional Analysis, Functional Assessment, Fund Accounting, Funds Allocated (USACE), Fur Affinity (web site), Fury Assembly, Fuse Alarm, feasibility assessment (US DoD), fractional anisotropy16) Университет: Final Answer, Full Accreditation17) Физиология: Failed appointment, Fat Analysis, Forearm18) Электроника: Filter Anode19) Вычислительная техника: Football Association (British soccer--a word derived from Association), final address (register), (полный) сумматор, (полный)(одноразрядный) сумматор с тремя входами20) Нефть: foaming agents, анализ отказов (failure analysis)21) Иммунология: Fluorescent Antibody22) Транспорт: Flight Attendants, Flying Accident23) Фирменный знак: First Alert24) Экология: free air25) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: full authority, Functional Authority26) Образование: Frequently Asked27) Сетевые технологии: fully accessible28) Полимеры: fatty acid, folic acid, furfuryl alcohol29) Автоматика: factory automation, full adder30) Химическое оружие: functional area31) SAP.тех. автоматически переадресовано32) Электротехника: frequency adjustment, field-accelerating (relay)33) Должность: Field Agent34) NYSE. Fairchild Corporation35) НАСА: First Alien, First Ascent -
10 Fa
1) Общая лексика: U.S. area phone code A Football Agency2) Компьютерная техника: Finite Automata, Finite Automaton, Functional Application3) Геология: Пробирный анализ ( Fire assay)4) Спорт: Family And, Free Agent, Футбольная ассоциация5) Военный термин: Feasibility Assessment, Fighter Attack, Frankford Arsenal, Freeboard Aft, Freedom Arms, French Army, From Arpanet, Full Accounting, Functional Architecture, Fusil Automatique, failure analysis, family allowance, field activity, field allowance, field ambulance, field army, fighter allocator, fighter alter, final assembly, financial adviser, fine alignment, fire alarm, fire arms, fitter/armourer, flag allowance, flight accident, flight attendant, forward area, free area, frequency agility, friendly aircraft, fully automatic, further assignment, Frontal Aviation (FSU), ПА (полевая артиллерия)6) Техника: aeronautical station, facsimile amplifier, failure access, final address register, flat-gain amplifier, frame antenna, functional assembly, обозначение для воздушных станций (МСЭ), оператор управления авиационными средствами7) Шутливое выражение: Food Addicts8) Химия: Fully Amorphous9) Математика: факторный анализ (factor analysis)10) Юридический термин: Female Adult, Fine Attitude11) Бухгалтерия: Закон о Бюджете (ежегодно принимаемый парламентом Великобритании)12) Грубое выражение: For Arse, Fuck All, Fucking A, Fucking Arseholes13) Металлургия: Fresh Area14) Телекоммуникации: Failed Answer15) Сокращение: Football Association, Fraticide Avoidance, Frequency Agile, Russian Frontal Aviation, fore and aft, free aperture, Field Army (China), Persian (Farsi), основные фонды (Fixed Assets), Area Forecast (aviation), Certified Mail (Scott Catalogue prefix; philately), Factor Analysis, Factories Act 1961 (UK), Faculty Assistant, Failure Alarm, Fairchild Aircraft, Faith Alive, Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), Fallen Angel, False Alarm, Fame Academy (UK BBC series), Family Assistance, Family Auto (car dealers), FanArt, Fanconi Anemia (form of aplastic anemia), Fanny Adams, Farm Aid, Farmers' Almanac, Fat Admirer, Fat Albert (fictional character), Feasibility Analysis, Federal Agent, Federal Association, Felonious Assault (law enforcement), Fenton's Approximation (Algorithm), Feudal Age, Fiber Adapter, Fibonacci Association, FictionAlley.org, Field Activities, Field Authorization, Fiery Avenger (Everquest game), Filiae Amatissimae (Latin: To (My) Beloved Daughter, epigraphy), Final Acceptance, Final Alert (mapmaking program), Final Approach, Final Approval, Final Art (desktop publishing/printing/design; approved by client and ready to go to production), Finally Approved (sarcastic variation of Final Approval), Finance Academy under the Government of the Russian Federation, Financial Advisor, Financial Agent, Financial Aid, Financial Assurance, Finanzamt (German: revenue office), Fine Arts, Fiona Apple (singer), Firearms (half-life modification), Fireman Apprentice, Firma (German: company), First Aid/Medical Aid Station, First Article, Fiscal Agent (Medicaid), Fixed Assets, Flanking Attack, Flash Animation, Flexible Alerting, Fluorescein Angiogramic Angiography, Fluorescein Angiography (retinal, choroidal and iris blood vessels testing), Fluorescent Antibody (laboratory virus testing), Fly Ash (mineral admixture for concrete), Focus Alert, Focus Amplifier, Focus Area, Food Allergy, For Auction, Force Analyzer, Forced Air, Forced Answer, Foreign Agent (network node), Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, Foreign Military Affairs, Formal Advertising, Formic Acid, Forte Agent, Fourier Analysis, Framework Approach, Frankford Arsenal (PA; ammunition headstamp), Frankfort Arsenal (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania), Freakin' A! (polite form), Fredericksburg Academy, Free Agent (baseball, football, etc.; player who may sign with any team), French Angora (rabbit), Frequency Agile/Agility, Friederich's Ataxia, Friends Always, Frontal Aviation, Fuel Assembly, Fulbright Association, Full Arc, Full Armor (anime), Fulvic Acid, Function Analysis (product engineering / development tool), Functional Acknowledgment, Functional Administrator, Functional Allocation, Functional Analysis, Functional Assessment, Fund Accounting, Funds Allocated (USACE), Fur Affinity (web site), Fury Assembly, Fuse Alarm, feasibility assessment (US DoD), fractional anisotropy16) Университет: Final Answer, Full Accreditation17) Физиология: Failed appointment, Fat Analysis, Forearm18) Электроника: Filter Anode19) Вычислительная техника: Football Association (British soccer--a word derived from Association), final address (register), (полный) сумматор, (полный)(одноразрядный) сумматор с тремя входами20) Нефть: foaming agents, анализ отказов (failure analysis)21) Иммунология: Fluorescent Antibody22) Транспорт: Flight Attendants, Flying Accident23) Фирменный знак: First Alert24) Экология: free air25) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: full authority, Functional Authority26) Образование: Frequently Asked27) Сетевые технологии: fully accessible28) Полимеры: fatty acid, folic acid, furfuryl alcohol29) Автоматика: factory automation, full adder30) Химическое оружие: functional area31) SAP.тех. автоматически переадресовано32) Электротехника: frequency adjustment, field-accelerating (relay)33) Должность: Field Agent34) NYSE. Fairchild Corporation35) НАСА: First Alien, First Ascent -
11 fA
1) Общая лексика: U.S. area phone code A Football Agency2) Компьютерная техника: Finite Automata, Finite Automaton, Functional Application3) Геология: Пробирный анализ ( Fire assay)4) Спорт: Family And, Free Agent, Футбольная ассоциация5) Военный термин: Feasibility Assessment, Fighter Attack, Frankford Arsenal, Freeboard Aft, Freedom Arms, French Army, From Arpanet, Full Accounting, Functional Architecture, Fusil Automatique, failure analysis, family allowance, field activity, field allowance, field ambulance, field army, fighter allocator, fighter alter, final assembly, financial adviser, fine alignment, fire alarm, fire arms, fitter/armourer, flag allowance, flight accident, flight attendant, forward area, free area, frequency agility, friendly aircraft, fully automatic, further assignment, Frontal Aviation (FSU), ПА (полевая артиллерия)6) Техника: aeronautical station, facsimile amplifier, failure access, final address register, flat-gain amplifier, frame antenna, functional assembly, обозначение для воздушных станций (МСЭ), оператор управления авиационными средствами7) Шутливое выражение: Food Addicts8) Химия: Fully Amorphous9) Математика: факторный анализ (factor analysis)10) Юридический термин: Female Adult, Fine Attitude11) Бухгалтерия: Закон о Бюджете (ежегодно принимаемый парламентом Великобритании)12) Грубое выражение: For Arse, Fuck All, Fucking A, Fucking Arseholes13) Металлургия: Fresh Area14) Телекоммуникации: Failed Answer15) Сокращение: Football Association, Fraticide Avoidance, Frequency Agile, Russian Frontal Aviation, fore and aft, free aperture, Field Army (China), Persian (Farsi), основные фонды (Fixed Assets), Area Forecast (aviation), Certified Mail (Scott Catalogue prefix; philately), Factor Analysis, Factories Act 1961 (UK), Faculty Assistant, Failure Alarm, Fairchild Aircraft, Faith Alive, Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), Fallen Angel, False Alarm, Fame Academy (UK BBC series), Family Assistance, Family Auto (car dealers), FanArt, Fanconi Anemia (form of aplastic anemia), Fanny Adams, Farm Aid, Farmers' Almanac, Fat Admirer, Fat Albert (fictional character), Feasibility Analysis, Federal Agent, Federal Association, Felonious Assault (law enforcement), Fenton's Approximation (Algorithm), Feudal Age, Fiber Adapter, Fibonacci Association, FictionAlley.org, Field Activities, Field Authorization, Fiery Avenger (Everquest game), Filiae Amatissimae (Latin: To (My) Beloved Daughter, epigraphy), Final Acceptance, Final Alert (mapmaking program), Final Approach, Final Approval, Final Art (desktop publishing/printing/design; approved by client and ready to go to production), Finally Approved (sarcastic variation of Final Approval), Finance Academy under the Government of the Russian Federation, Financial Advisor, Financial Agent, Financial Aid, Financial Assurance, Finanzamt (German: revenue office), Fine Arts, Fiona Apple (singer), Firearms (half-life modification), Fireman Apprentice, Firma (German: company), First Aid/Medical Aid Station, First Article, Fiscal Agent (Medicaid), Fixed Assets, Flanking Attack, Flash Animation, Flexible Alerting, Fluorescein Angiogramic Angiography, Fluorescein Angiography (retinal, choroidal and iris blood vessels testing), Fluorescent Antibody (laboratory virus testing), Fly Ash (mineral admixture for concrete), Focus Alert, Focus Amplifier, Focus Area, Food Allergy, For Auction, Force Analyzer, Forced Air, Forced Answer, Foreign Agent (network node), Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, Foreign Military Affairs, Formal Advertising, Formic Acid, Forte Agent, Fourier Analysis, Framework Approach, Frankford Arsenal (PA; ammunition headstamp), Frankfort Arsenal (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania), Freakin' A! (polite form), Fredericksburg Academy, Free Agent (baseball, football, etc.; player who may sign with any team), French Angora (rabbit), Frequency Agile/Agility, Friederich's Ataxia, Friends Always, Frontal Aviation, Fuel Assembly, Fulbright Association, Full Arc, Full Armor (anime), Fulvic Acid, Function Analysis (product engineering / development tool), Functional Acknowledgment, Functional Administrator, Functional Allocation, Functional Analysis, Functional Assessment, Fund Accounting, Funds Allocated (USACE), Fur Affinity (web site), Fury Assembly, Fuse Alarm, feasibility assessment (US DoD), fractional anisotropy16) Университет: Final Answer, Full Accreditation17) Физиология: Failed appointment, Fat Analysis, Forearm18) Электроника: Filter Anode19) Вычислительная техника: Football Association (British soccer--a word derived from Association), final address (register), (полный) сумматор, (полный)(одноразрядный) сумматор с тремя входами20) Нефть: foaming agents, анализ отказов (failure analysis)21) Иммунология: Fluorescent Antibody22) Транспорт: Flight Attendants, Flying Accident23) Фирменный знак: First Alert24) Экология: free air25) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: full authority, Functional Authority26) Образование: Frequently Asked27) Сетевые технологии: fully accessible28) Полимеры: fatty acid, folic acid, furfuryl alcohol29) Автоматика: factory automation, full adder30) Химическое оружие: functional area31) SAP.тех. автоматически переадресовано32) Электротехника: frequency adjustment, field-accelerating (relay)33) Должность: Field Agent34) NYSE. Fairchild Corporation35) НАСА: First Alien, First Ascent -
12 fa
1) Общая лексика: U.S. area phone code A Football Agency2) Компьютерная техника: Finite Automata, Finite Automaton, Functional Application3) Геология: Пробирный анализ ( Fire assay)4) Спорт: Family And, Free Agent, Футбольная ассоциация5) Военный термин: Feasibility Assessment, Fighter Attack, Frankford Arsenal, Freeboard Aft, Freedom Arms, French Army, From Arpanet, Full Accounting, Functional Architecture, Fusil Automatique, failure analysis, family allowance, field activity, field allowance, field ambulance, field army, fighter allocator, fighter alter, final assembly, financial adviser, fine alignment, fire alarm, fire arms, fitter/armourer, flag allowance, flight accident, flight attendant, forward area, free area, frequency agility, friendly aircraft, fully automatic, further assignment, Frontal Aviation (FSU), ПА (полевая артиллерия)6) Техника: aeronautical station, facsimile amplifier, failure access, final address register, flat-gain amplifier, frame antenna, functional assembly, обозначение для воздушных станций (МСЭ), оператор управления авиационными средствами7) Шутливое выражение: Food Addicts8) Химия: Fully Amorphous9) Математика: факторный анализ (factor analysis)10) Юридический термин: Female Adult, Fine Attitude11) Бухгалтерия: Закон о Бюджете (ежегодно принимаемый парламентом Великобритании)12) Грубое выражение: For Arse, Fuck All, Fucking A, Fucking Arseholes13) Металлургия: Fresh Area14) Телекоммуникации: Failed Answer15) Сокращение: Football Association, Fraticide Avoidance, Frequency Agile, Russian Frontal Aviation, fore and aft, free aperture, Field Army (China), Persian (Farsi), основные фонды (Fixed Assets), Area Forecast (aviation), Certified Mail (Scott Catalogue prefix; philately), Factor Analysis, Factories Act 1961 (UK), Faculty Assistant, Failure Alarm, Fairchild Aircraft, Faith Alive, Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), Fallen Angel, False Alarm, Fame Academy (UK BBC series), Family Assistance, Family Auto (car dealers), FanArt, Fanconi Anemia (form of aplastic anemia), Fanny Adams, Farm Aid, Farmers' Almanac, Fat Admirer, Fat Albert (fictional character), Feasibility Analysis, Federal Agent, Federal Association, Felonious Assault (law enforcement), Fenton's Approximation (Algorithm), Feudal Age, Fiber Adapter, Fibonacci Association, FictionAlley.org, Field Activities, Field Authorization, Fiery Avenger (Everquest game), Filiae Amatissimae (Latin: To (My) Beloved Daughter, epigraphy), Final Acceptance, Final Alert (mapmaking program), Final Approach, Final Approval, Final Art (desktop publishing/printing/design; approved by client and ready to go to production), Finally Approved (sarcastic variation of Final Approval), Finance Academy under the Government of the Russian Federation, Financial Advisor, Financial Agent, Financial Aid, Financial Assurance, Finanzamt (German: revenue office), Fine Arts, Fiona Apple (singer), Firearms (half-life modification), Fireman Apprentice, Firma (German: company), First Aid/Medical Aid Station, First Article, Fiscal Agent (Medicaid), Fixed Assets, Flanking Attack, Flash Animation, Flexible Alerting, Fluorescein Angiogramic Angiography, Fluorescein Angiography (retinal, choroidal and iris blood vessels testing), Fluorescent Antibody (laboratory virus testing), Fly Ash (mineral admixture for concrete), Focus Alert, Focus Amplifier, Focus Area, Food Allergy, For Auction, Force Analyzer, Forced Air, Forced Answer, Foreign Agent (network node), Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, Foreign Military Affairs, Formal Advertising, Formic Acid, Forte Agent, Fourier Analysis, Framework Approach, Frankford Arsenal (PA; ammunition headstamp), Frankfort Arsenal (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania), Freakin' A! (polite form), Fredericksburg Academy, Free Agent (baseball, football, etc.; player who may sign with any team), French Angora (rabbit), Frequency Agile/Agility, Friederich's Ataxia, Friends Always, Frontal Aviation, Fuel Assembly, Fulbright Association, Full Arc, Full Armor (anime), Fulvic Acid, Function Analysis (product engineering / development tool), Functional Acknowledgment, Functional Administrator, Functional Allocation, Functional Analysis, Functional Assessment, Fund Accounting, Funds Allocated (USACE), Fur Affinity (web site), Fury Assembly, Fuse Alarm, feasibility assessment (US DoD), fractional anisotropy16) Университет: Final Answer, Full Accreditation17) Физиология: Failed appointment, Fat Analysis, Forearm18) Электроника: Filter Anode19) Вычислительная техника: Football Association (British soccer--a word derived from Association), final address (register), (полный) сумматор, (полный)(одноразрядный) сумматор с тремя входами20) Нефть: foaming agents, анализ отказов (failure analysis)21) Иммунология: Fluorescent Antibody22) Транспорт: Flight Attendants, Flying Accident23) Фирменный знак: First Alert24) Экология: free air25) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: full authority, Functional Authority26) Образование: Frequently Asked27) Сетевые технологии: fully accessible28) Полимеры: fatty acid, folic acid, furfuryl alcohol29) Автоматика: factory automation, full adder30) Химическое оружие: functional area31) SAP.тех. автоматически переадресовано32) Электротехника: frequency adjustment, field-accelerating (relay)33) Должность: Field Agent34) NYSE. Fairchild Corporation35) НАСА: First Alien, First Ascent -
13 international
международный ; интернациональный ; мировой ; ? international assets ; ? international Bank for Reconstruction and Development ; ? international bid ; ? international commodity agreements ; ? ; ? international corporation ; ? international Development As -
14 foreign
прил.1)а) общ. иностранный; зарубежный, заграничный; чужеземный (расположенный за пределами данной страны, относящийся к другим странам)foreign producer — иностранный [зарубежный\] производитель
See:, foreign company, foreign corporation, foreign currency, foreign entity, foreign exchange 1),3, foreign flag, foreign goods, foreign invention, foreign inventor, foreign investor, foreign judgement, foreign jurisdiction, foreign market 1), foreign operation 2), foreign owner, foreign ownership, foreign parent, foreign patent, foreign patentee, foreign patenting, foreign person, foreign price, foreign products, foreign sale, foreign service national, foreign stock 2), foreign subsidiary, foreign wares, foreign workerб) общ. внешний, иностранный (связанный с другими странами, с ведением дел с другими странами)foreign financing — иностранное [зарубежное\] финансирование
foreign transaction — зарубежная сделка [операция\]
See:foreign account, foreign advertising, foreign affairs, foreign agent, foreign aid, foreign applicant, foreign assets, foreign balance, foreign capital, foreign bill, foreign bond, foreign business, foreign commerce, foreign competition, foreign credit, foreign debt, foreign draft, foreign economic policy, foreign exchange 2), foreign exports, foreign fund, foreign income, foreign investment, foreign liabilities, foreign licensing, foreign market 2), foreign marketing, foreign operation 1), foreign policy, foreign politics, foreign price shock, Foreign Secretary, foreign sector, foreign service, foreign stock 1), foreign trade, Foreign Agents Registration Act, Foreign Bank Supervision Enhancement Act, Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, Foreign Economic Trends, Foreign Agricultural Service, Foreign and Commonwealth Office, Foreign Claims Settlement Commission, Foreign Credit Insurance Association, Foreign Credit Insurance Corporation, Foreign Credit Interchange Bureau, Foreign Investment Advisory Service, Foreign Investment Review Agency, Foreign Market Development Cooperator Program, Foreign Market Development Program, Foreign Service Institute, Foreign Access Zone, foreign air-carrier permit, Foreign Buyer Program, foreign purchases effect2) общ. незнакомый; чужой; постороннийThe name was foreign to me. — Это имя было мне незнакомо.
3) общ. чуждый, несвойственный; несоответствующийforeign flavour [odour\]— посторонний привкус [запах\]
* * *иностранные юридические и физические лица, другие государства, международные организации, осуществляющие инвестиции в иностранной валюте -
15 test
1) тест, испытание, испытания; проверка || испытывать, проводить испытания; проверять2) показатель; стат. критерий, признак- odd test -
16 ready
ˈredɪ
1. прил.
1) готовый( к действию, использованию и т.п.) ;
заготовленный, подготовленный, приготовленный( for;
with) ready for any emergency ≈ готовый к любой неожиданности dinner is ready ≈ обед готов She is always ready with an answer. ≈ У нее на все готов ответ We are ready to begin. ≈ Мы готовы начать. Syn: prepared, set Ant: unprepared
2) имеющийся наготове, под рукой;
доступный;
имеющийся в распоряжении, наличный ready at hand, ready to hand(s) ≈ находящийся под рукой to have little ready cash ≈ иметь немного наличных денег
3) а) согласный, готовый ( на что-л.) ;
He is ready to agree to the proposal. ≈ Он готов согласиться на это предложение. Ant: unwilling б) охотно делающий (что-л.) ;
расположенный, склонный ∙ Syn: willing, disposed, inclined
4) легкий, быстрый;
скорый;
спонтанный a ready wit ≈ находчивость Syn: quick, fast
5) находящийся на грани( чего-л.) A house looks ready to collapse. ≈ Дом, кажется, вот-вот развалится.
2. сущ.
1) разг. наличные (деньги)
2) состояние готовности;
сигнал готовности to keep their guns at the ready ≈ держать оружие в положении наготове
3. гл. готовить, подготавливать;
приводить в состояние готовности Syn: prepare( обыкн. the *) (разговорное) наличные (деньги) - stacks of the * денег куры не клюют - plank down the * деньги на бочку (военное) изготовка - at the * на изготовку - to have the gun at the * держать оружие в положении для стрельбы готовый;
подготовленный, приготовленный - * for use готовый к употреблению - * for the press готовый к печати( о рукописи) - dinner is * обед готов - the house is * for occupancy дом готов к въезду жильцов - the car is * at the door автомобиль ждет у подъезда - are you * for the journey? вы готовы к поездке?, вы собрались в дорогу? - to get /to make/ * готовить, подготавливать;
собираться - get the children * for a walk соберите детей на прогулку - make the room * for dancing освободите комнату для танцев - get * quickly! собирайтесь скорее! - he made * to cross the street он собрался переходить улицу - she is not * for company она не готова к приему гостей, она не одета - he is * for you now он вас просит к себе, он может вас сейчас принять проявляющий готовность, охоту;
готовый, согласный - to be * to go anywhere готовый ехать куда угодно - I stand * for correction если я ошибаюсь, пусть меня поправят - I'm only too * to accept such a proposal я с большой охотой принимаю такое предложение склонный (к чему-л.) ;
щедрый( на что-л.) - to be a * tipper быть щедрым на чаевые - the story found a * acceptance этой истории охотно поверили - he was always * with sarcasm у него всегда было наготове саркастическое замечание - he is too * to suspect он слишком склонен к подозрительности, он всегда готов заподозрить других - he is very * at excuses у него всегда найдется отговорка - don't be so * to find fault! не придирайтесь! (редкое) старательный;
послушный - she is not very efficient, but she is * она не очень хороший работник, но она старается имеющийся наготове, под рукой;
не заставляющий себя ждать или искать (часто перен.) - * position( военное) изготовка - * signal сигнал готовности - * wit находчивость, остроумие - * pen бойкое перо - * at hand, * to hand(s) находящийся под рукой - to keep a revolver * держать револьвер наготове - to be a * speaker уметь выступать экспромтом - to have a * tongue иметь хорошо подвешенный язык - he has a * answer for any question у него на все готов ответ, у него всегда ответ наготове легкий, быстрый - a * market большой спрос - * solubility in water быстрая растворимость в воде - the readiest way to do smth. самый легкий способ сделать что-л. - to meet (with) a * market /sale/ быстро /легко/ продаваться;
быть нарасхват, пользоваться спросом находящийся на грани (чего-л.) - * to die with hunger на пороге голодной смерти - a bud just * to burst бутон, который вот-вот раскроется - she is * to burst into tears она вот-вот /того и гляди/ разрыдается вышедший в свет, поступивший в продажу (о книгах) - now /just/ * только что вышел в свет - * in January выйдет в свет в январе (финансовое) наличный;
ликвидный - * money /cash/ наличные деньги - * assets ликвидные активы - to pay * money расплачиваться наличными( военное) боеготовый - * reserve (американизм) боеготовый резерв;
запас первой очереди - *! готов! - *, front! (американизм) смирно, равнение на середину! (команда) (ready-) как компонент сложных слов: готовый;
быстрый - ready-cooked foods кулинарные изделия - ready-witted сообразительный, находчивый( редкое) в готовности - the boxes are * packed /или packed */ ящики уже окончательно упакованы - table * covered уже накрытый стол - please, pack everything * пожалуйста, уложите вещи так, чтобы все было готово обыкн. compar или superl быстро - the child that answers readiest ребенок, который отвечает раньше всех готовить, подготавливать (сленг) подготавливать почву, обрабатывать (посредством взятки и т. п.) ;
мошенничать (тж. * up) > to * a horse (сленг) не дать своей лошади взять призовое место на скачках, придержать лошадь ~ готовый, приготовленный;
to get (или to make) ready приготовлять ~ легкий, быстрый;
проворный;
to have a ready answer for any question иметь на все готовый ответ;
= не лезть за словом в карман;
to have a ready wit быть находчивым ~ легкий, быстрый;
проворный;
to have a ready answer for any question иметь на все готовый ответ;
= не лезть за словом в карман;
to have a ready wit быть находчивым ~the ~ sl воен. положение винтовки наготове;
to have the gun at the ready держать оружие в положении для стрельбы ~ согласный, готовый (на что-л.) ;
податливый, склонный;
he gave a ready assent он охотно согласился;
he is ready to go anywhere он готов пойти куда угодно ~ согласный, готовый (на что-л.) ;
податливый, склонный;
he gave a ready assent он охотно согласился;
he is ready to go anywhere он готов пойти куда угодно he is too ~ to suspect он страдает излишней подозрительностью;
ready solubility in water быстрая растворимость в воде ready вчт. готов ~ готовить, подготавливать ~ готовый, приготовленный;
to get (или to make) ready приготовлять ~ готовый ~ вчт. готовый к работе ~ имеющийся под рукой;
ready at hand, ready to hand(s) находящийся под рукой;
тут же, под рукой ~ легкий, быстрый;
проворный;
to have a ready answer for any question иметь на все готовый ответ;
= не лезть за словом в карман;
to have a ready wit быть находчивым ~ легкий ~ легкодоступный ~ ликвидный ~, the ~ sl наличные (деньги) ~, the ~ sl наличные (деньги) ~ наличный ~ подготовленный ~ приготовленный ~ склонный ~ согласный, готовый (на что-л.) ;
податливый, склонный;
he gave a ready assent он охотно согласился;
he is ready to go anywhere он готов пойти куда угодно ~ имеющийся под рукой;
ready at hand, ready to hand(s) находящийся под рукой;
тут же, под рукой ~ for delivery готовый к доставке ~ for development пригодный для застройки ~ for operation готовый к эксплуатации ~ for press полигр. подготовленный к печати ~ for sale готовый к распродаже ~ for sending приготовленный к отправке ~the ~ sl воен. положение винтовки наготове;
to have the gun at the ready держать оружие в положении для стрельбы he is too ~ to suspect он страдает излишней подозрительностью;
ready solubility in water быстрая растворимость в воде ~ имеющийся под рукой;
ready at hand, ready to hand(s) находящийся под рукой;
тут же, под рукой ~ to load готовый к погрузке ~ to supply готовый к поставке -
17 tax
tæks
1. сущ.
1) (государственный) налог;
пошлина, сбор to levy a tax on ≈ облагать( кого-л., что-л.) налогом direct taxes ≈ прямые налоги admissions tax ≈ налог на зрелищные предприятия classified tax ≈ дифференцированный налог (система с разной ставкой налогообложения в зависимости от вида собственности) delinquent tax ≈ налоги, не выплаченные в срок earmarked tax ≈ адресный налог (сборы от него должны быть использованы на определенные цели) franchise tax ≈ франшизный налог (налог штата на зарегистрированную в нем корпорацию за право заниматься франшизным бизнесом) heavy tax ≈ большой налог income tax ≈ подоходный налог indirect taxes ≈ косвенные налоги individual income tax ≈ личный подоходный налог nuisance tax ≈ небольшой налог (выплачивается по частям) payroll tax ≈ налог на заработную плату pollution tax ≈ 'налог на загрязнение' (налагаемый на компанию, если ее производственная деятельность загрязняет окружающую среду) sales tax ≈ налог с оборота school tax ≈ школьный налог (налог, которым облагаются жители округа;
собранные средства идут на содержание школ) sin tax ≈ налог на табак, алкогольные напитки, азартные игры и т. п. single tax ≈ единый земельный налог state income tax ≈ подоходный налог штата windfall profit tax ≈ налог на сверхприбыль tax avoidance ≈ уменьшение в результате перерасчета суммы налога tax exile ≈ эмиграция из-за налогов, бегство от налогов
2) бремя, гнет, груз, испытание, напряжение Syn: burden, load
2. гл.
1) а) облагать налогом;
подвергать налоговому обложению б) юр. таксировать, определять размер убытков, штрафа, судебных издержек Syn: assess, impose, levy
2) чрезмерно напрягать, утомлять;
подвергать испытанию (память, свои силы и т. п.) she taxes my patience ≈ она испытывает мое терпение
3) делать выговор, отчитывать( кого-л.) ;
обвинять, осуждать( with) to tax smb. with ingratitude ≈ упрекать кого-л. в неблагодарности. to tax smb. with trickery ≈ обвинить кого-л. в мошенничестве.
4) амер.;
разг. спрашивать или назначать цену;
устанавливать или брать плату What will you tax me? ≈ Сколько это будет (мне) стоить? Syn: charge налог, сбор;
пошлина - national *es государственные налоги - local *es местные сборы - direct *es прямые налоги - income * подоходный налог - single * единый земельный налог - inheritance * налог на наследство - profits * налоги на прибыли - corporation * налог на корпорацию - purchase * торговая пошлина - inspector of *es налоговый или финансовый инспектор - collector of *es = tax-collector - free of * сборщик налогов - after * после удержания налога;
за вычетом налога, "чистый" - * assessment налогообложение - * revenue поступление в казну от налогов - * benefit выигрыш на налогах - * incentives налоговые льготы (для поощрения, капиталовложений) - * rates величина налога - * rates on the unemployed налоги на безработных - * сuts сокращение налогов - to lower * rates уменьшить налоги - to impose a * on smb., smth. облагать кого-л., что-л. налогом - to collect *es взимать налоги;
собирать пошлину - to pay *es платить налоги - to pay a hundred dollars in *es заплатить налог в сумме ста долларов издержки - court *es судебные издержки бремя, испытание;
чрезмерное требование - this is a * on her strenght это подрывает ее силы - this was a * on his patience ему пришлось запастись терпением - this was a * on my time это отняло у меня уйму времени (американизм) (разговорное) размер счета (американизм) членские взносы( в обществе, профсоюзе и т. п.) облагать налогом;
подвергать обложению (налогом) - to * incomes брать налог с доходов, подвергать доходы налогообложению - to be heavily *ed нести тяжелое налоговое бремя (юридическое) таксировать, определять или устанавливать размер (штрафа, издержек, убытков) - to * the costs of an action определять размер судебных издержек испытывать, подвергать испытанию - to * smb.'s patience испытывать чье-л. терпение - to * one's powers to the utmost требовать максимального напряжения сил - it *es one's memory надо напрячь память делать выговор, выговаривать( кому-л. за что-л.) ;
упрекать - to * smb. with rudeness упрекать кого-л. в грубости обвинять, осуждать - to * smb. with trickery обвинить кого-л. в мошенничестве - to * smb. with a failure возложить на кого-л. ответственность за провал( американизм) (разговорное) назначать или спрашивать цену;
брать плату - what will you * me? сколько вы с меня возьмете? (американизм) взимать членские взносы (в обществе, профсоюзе) accrued ~ накопившаяся задолженность по выплате налогов achieve a ~ saving добиваться экономии за счет уменьшения налоговых платежей ad valorem ~ налог на стоимость additional income ~ дополнительный подоходный налог additional ~ дополнительный налог additional value for ~ purposes добавленная стоимость для налогообложения advance corporation ~ (ACT) авансовый налог с корпорации advance ~ предварительное определение судебных издержек after ~ после удержания налога airport ~ налог с пассажиров, отбывающих за границу из данного аэропорта allowance against ~ налоговая льгота alternative minimum ~ (AMT) минимальный альтернативный налог amusement ~ налог на развлечения (на билеты в кино, театры и т.п.) amusement ~ налог на развлечения attract income ~ взимать подоходный налог basic rate income ~ базисная ставка подоходного налога basic rate of ~ базисная налоговая ставка beverage ~ налог на продажу напитков business ~ налог на предпринимателя business ~ налог на предприятие business ~ налог на торгово-промышленное предприятие calculated income ~ вычисленный подоходный налог capital gains ~ налог на доход от прироста капитала capital gains ~ налог на доходы от прироста капитала capital gains ~ налог на увеличение рыночной стоимости капитала capital gains ~ on shares налог на доход от прироста капитала от акций capital ~ налог на капитал capital transfer ~ налог на перевод капитала capital yields ~ налог на доход от капитала car ~ налог на автомобиль carbon dioxide ~ налог на выбросы в атмосферу диоксида углерода charge ~ облагать налогом charter ~ чартерный налог church ~ церковный налог city ~ муниципальный налог climate improvement ~ налог на выбросы в атмосферу диоксида углерода commercial earnings ~ налог на доходы от торговли commercial enterprise subject to value-added ~ торговое предприятие, облагаемое налогом на добавленную стоимость community ~ местный налог company ~ налог на доходы компании company ~ налог с доходов компании consumption ~ налог на потребление consumption ~ налог потребления contingent ~ скрытый налог corporate income ~ налог с доходов корпорации corporate income ~ подоходный налог корпорации corporate profits ~ налог на прибыли корпорации corporate ~ налог с доходов компаний или корпораций corporate ~ налог с доходов корпорации corporation ~ налог на корпорацию county ~ муниципальный налог coupon ~ купонный налог current ~ on wealth действующий налог на имущество death ~ налог на наследство deduct ~ удерживать налоги deferred income ~ налог на доход будущего периода deferred ~ отсроченный налог delinquent ~ неуплаченный налог development ~ налог на строительство direct ~ прямой налог ~ (государственный) налог;
пошлина;
сбор;
direct (indirect) taxes прямые (косвенные) налоги dividend ~ налог на дивиденды due ~ причитающийся налог emergency ~ чрезвычайный налог entrance ~ вступительный налог equalization ~ уравнительный налог equalizing ~ равномерное распределение налогов estate ~ налог на наследство estate ~ налог на передачу имущества по наследству excise ~ акциз excise ~ акцизный налог excise ~ акцизный сбор expenditure ~ налог на расходы extraordinary ~ особый налог federal ~ федеральный налог final ~ окончательный размер налога flat-rate ~ налог, взимаемый по единой ставке flat-rate ~ пропорциональный налог for ~ purposes в целях налогообложения for ~ reasons по причинам налогообложения franchise ~ налог на монопольные права и привилегии full-year ~ сумма налогов за год general consumption ~ налог на все виды потребления gift ~ налог на дарение gift ~ налог на дарения (США) graduated income ~ прогрессивный подоходный налог graduated ~ прогрессивный налог head ~ налог. подушный налог heavy ~ большой, обременительный налог;
nuisance tax амер. небольшой налог, выплачиваемый по частям hidden ~ налог. скрытый налог hydrocarbon ~ налог. налог за выбросы углеводородов в окружающую среду I cannot ~ my memory не могу вспомнить;
to tax (smb.'s) patience испытывать (чье-л.) терпение impose a ~ облагать налогом income ~ подоходный налог individual income ~ персональный подоходный налог industrial ~ промышленный налог inheritance ~ налог на наследство initial car ~ регистрационный налог на автомобиль inland revenue ~ государственный налог input ~ налог на производственные затраты input value-added ~ налог на добавленную стоимость insurance ~ налог на страхование interest equalization ~ уравнительный налог на доход от процентов internal revenue ~ налог на внутренние доходы investment income ~ подоходный налог на капиталовложения investment ~ налог на капиталовложения ~ напряжение, бремя, испытание;
it is a great tax on my time это требует от меня слишком много времени land ~ земельный налог land ~ налог на земельную собственность land transfer ~ налог на перевод за границу платежей за землю land value ~ налог на стоимость земельных участков levy a ~ облагать налогом single ~ единый земельный налог;
to levy a tax (on smb., smth.) облагать (кого-л., что-л.) налогом local income ~ местный подоходный налог local income ~ муниципальный подоходный налог local property ~ местный налог на недвижимое имущество local property ~ местный поимущественный налог local ~ местный налог local ~ муниципальный налог lump sum ~ аккордный налог lump sum ~ налог на совокупную сумму доходов motor vehicle ~ налог на автомобиль multistage ~ многоступенчатый налог municipal ~ муниципальный налог national income ~ государственный подоходный налог national ~ государственный налог national ~ федеральный налог negative income ~ отрицательный подоходный налог (лица с доходом ниже установленного уровня и имеющие семью освобождаются от налога и пучают финансовую помощь от налоговой системы) negative income ~ отрицательный подоходный налог net wealth ~ налог на имущество, исключая долги net worth ~ налог на собственность nonpersonal ~ налог на недвижимое имущество nonrecurring ~ единовременный налог nonrefundable purchase ~ невозмещаемый налог на покупки heavy ~ большой, обременительный налог;
nuisance tax амер. небольшой налог, выплачиваемый по частям output ~ налог на объем производства overall ~ effect эффект полного налогообложения overpaid ~ переплаченный налог pay-as-you-earn ~ налог, взимаемый по мере поступления доходов pay-as-you-earn ~ (PAYE ~) подоходный налог, автоматически вычитаемый из заработной платы payroll ~ налог на заработную плату penalty ~ пеня personal income ~ личный подоходный налог personal property ~ личный поимущественный налог personal property ~ налог на личное имущество personal ~ личный подоходный налог personal ~ налог на движимое имущество personal ~ подушный налог petrol ~ налог на нефть petroleum revenue ~ (PRT) налог на доход от продажи нефти poll ~ подушный налог price excluding ~ цена без учета налога profits ~ налог на прибыли progressive ~ прогрессивный налог property transfer ~ налог на передачу правового титула proportional ~ пропорциональный налог provisional ~ временная налоговая ставка raw materials ~ налог на сырье real estate ~ налог на недвижимость registration ~ сбор за регистрацию regressive ~ регрессивный налог relief from ~ освобождение от уплаты налога relief from ~ скидка с налога remit ~ освобождать от уплаты налога residual ~ остаточный налог retail sales ~ налог с розничного оборота retained ~ удержанный налог sales ~ налог на доходы от продаж sales ~ налог на продажи sales ~ налог с оборота sales ~ торговый сбор seamen's income ~ подоходный налог с моряков seamen's ~ налогообложение моряков single ~ единый земельный налог;
to levy a tax (on smb., smth.) облагать (кого-л., что-л.) налогом single ~ единый налог specific ~ индивидуально определенный налог specific ~ специальный налог state ~ государственный налог substantive ~ law материальное налоговое законодательство succession ~ налог на наследуемую недвижимость supplementary ~ дополнительный налог surplus ~ чрезмерный налог tax взимать членские взносы ~ делать выговор, отчитывать (кого-л.) ;
обвинять, осуждать (with) ~ назначать цену ~ (государственный) налог;
пошлина;
сбор;
direct (indirect) taxes прямые (косвенные) налоги ~ налог ~ напряжение, бремя, испытание;
it is a great tax on my time это требует от меня слишком много времени ~ облагать налогом;
таксировать ~ облагать налогом ~ облагать пошлиной ~ обложение ~ юр. определять размер убытков (штрафа и т. п.) ;
определять размер судебных издержек ~ пошлина ~ размер счета ~ сбор ~ амер. разг. спрашивать, назначать цену;
what will you tax me? сколько это будет (мне) стоить? ~ таксировать, определять размер (о судебных издержках) ~ членские взносы ~ чрезмерно напрягать, подвергать испытанию;
утомлять;
the work taxes my powers эта работа слишком тяжела для меня ~ in arrears просрочка уплаты налога ~ on capital налог на капитал ~ on capital accretion налог на прирост стоимости капитала ~ on corporate net wealth налог на нетто-активы корпорации ~ on distributions налог на оптовую торговлю ~ on energy налог на электроэнергию ~ on funds налог на капитал ~ on income подоходный налог ~ on income from capital налог на доход с капитала ~ on industry налог на промышленное производство ~ on land value increment налог на прирост стоимости земли ~ on personal net wealth налог на личные нетто-активы ~ on real rate of return налог на реальную ставку прибыли ~ on the conveyance of property налог на передачу права собственности ~ on the transfer of property налог на передачу права собственности ~ on unearned income налог на непроизводственный доход ~ on unearned income налог на нетрудовой доход ~ on unearned income налог на рентный доход ~ on value added налог на добавленную стоимость ~ on wealth налог на имущество ~ on yield of pension scheme assets налог на доход от капитала, вложенного в фонд пенсионного обеспечения I cannot ~ my memory не могу вспомнить;
to tax (smb.'s) patience испытывать (чье-л.) терпение trade ~ налог на торговую деятельность trade ~ торговый налог transfer ~ налог на передачу собственности turnover excluding ~ налог с учетом оборота turnover including ~ налог без учета оборота turnover ~ налог с оборота undistributed profit ~ налог на нераспределенную прибыль unearned income ~ налог на рентный доход value added ~ налог на добавленную стоимость vehicle ~ налог на автотранспортные средства wage bill ~ налог на фонд заработной платы wage ~ налог на заработную плату wealth ~ налог на имущество ~ амер. разг. спрашивать, назначать цену;
what will you tax me? сколько это будет (мне) стоить? windfall profits ~ налог на непредвиденную прибыль withholding ~ налог на процентный доход и дивиденды, выплачиваемые нерезидентам withholding ~ налог путем вычетов withholding ~ налог с суммы дивидендов, распределяемых среди держателей акций withholding ~ подоходный налог, взимаемый путем регулярных вычетов из заработной платы ~ чрезмерно напрягать, подвергать испытанию;
утомлять;
the work taxes my powers эта работа слишком тяжела для меня -
18 Department of the Treasury
орг.гос. фин., амер. Министерство финансов, Государственное казначейство (государственное ведомство США, которое отвечает за осуществление фискальной политики, управление государственным долгом, печатание денег, борьбу с отмыванием денег и финансированием терроризма, анализ состояния финансового рынка, внешнюю финансовую помощь и участие США в международных финансовых организациях)Syn:See:Internal Revenue Service, Bureau of Engraving and Printing, Financial Management Service, Bureau of the Public Debt, Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau, Office of Thrift Supervision, Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, US Mint, Office of Terrorism and Financial Intelligence, Financial Crimes Enforcement Network, Office of Foreign Assets Control, Community Development Financial Institutions Fund, Treasury Forfeiture Fund, Economic Stabilization Fund, Federal Financing Bank, Secret Service, Foreign Trade Zones Board, Joint Board for the Enrollment of Actuaries, Secretary of the Treasury, Treasurer of the United States, Comptroller of the Currency, monetary policy, fiscal policy, backdoor financing, enrolled agent, foreign government series* * *Англо-русский экономический словарь > Department of the Treasury
-
19 office
сущ.1) общ. должность, служба, постoath of office — присяга при вступлении в должность, должностная присяга
the party in office — партия, находящаяся у власти
scramble for office — погоня за должностью, борьба за должность
to be in office, to hold office — быть у власти, занимать пост [должность\]
to enter upon the office, to come [get\] into office, to take office — приступать к исполнению служебных обязанностей, вступить в должность, придти к власти
to go out of office, to resign office — сложить с себя полномочия, уйти со службы [в отставку\]
He held office for 10 years. — Он занимал должность 10 лет.
See:2) упр. офис, кабинет, контора, канцелярия, отделprivate office — личный [отдельный\] кабинет
The chairman's office is to the left. — Кабинет председателя налево.
See:advertising office, branch office, buyers office, cashier's office, director's office б) office block, office employee, office manager, office work, office worker, clerical work, paper work3)а) гос. упр. ведомство, службаSyn:See:Agricultural Trade Office, Export Development Office, register office, registry office, registration office, European Patent Office, Office of Antiboycott Compliance, Office of Defense Trade Controls, Office of Export Trading Company Affairs, Office of Foreign Assets Control, Office of Munitions Control, Office of Price Administration, Office of Special Counsel for Immigration-Related Unfair Employment Practices, Office of the United States Trade Representative, Office of the US Trade Representative, office of price stabilization, Statistical Office of the European Communitiesб) брит. министерствоto be in office, to hold office — входить в состав правительства, иметь министерский портфель
Syn:agency, department 2) а)See:Cabinet Office, Department for Constitutional Affairs, Department for Culture, Media and Sport, Department for Culture, Media and Sport, Department for Culture, Media and Sport, Department for Culture, Media and Sport, Department for Culture, Media and Sport, Department for Culture, Media and Sport, Department for Culture, Media and Sport, Department for Culture, Media and Sport, Department for Culture, Media and Sport, Department for Culture, Media and Sport, Department for Culture, Media and Sport, Department for Culture, Media and Sport, Department for Culture, Media and Sport, Department for Culture, Media and Sport, Department for Culture, Media and Sport, Department for Culture, Media and Sport, Department for Culture, Media and Sport, Department for Culture, Media and Sport, Department for Culture, Media and Sport4) упр. обязанность, задача, функция5) общ. услугаthrough smb.'s good offices — благодаря чьему-л. посредничеству
See:6) упр. конторские служащие, сотрудники, коллеги (как правило, с определенным артиклем)The whole office was at her wedding. — На ее свадьбе присутствовали все ее коллеги.
See:
* * *
офис, рабочее помещение.* * *• офис• офисный -
20 DTA
1) Компьютерная техника: Disk Transfer Area2) Американизм: Death Tax Avoidance3) Военный термин: Death To All, Defense Transport Administration, Defense Travel Administration, Dental Therapy Assistant, Detroit Tank Arsenal, Directing Training Assistance, Directorate of Technical Applications, Directorate of Threat Analysis, Don't Trust Anybody, Don't Trust Anyone, development test article, division tactical area, dynamic test article4) Техника: diagram of thermal analysis, distributing terminal assembly, double-tape armored cable, dual trace amplifier5) Бухгалтерия: deferred tax assets6) Грубое выражение: Dutch Tremendous Asshole7) Вычислительная техника: data transmission analyzer, digital transmission analyzer, Disk Transfer Area (DOS), Direct Tape Access (Seagate)9) Бурение: ДТА (differential thermal analysis), дифференциально-термический анализ (differential thermal analysis)10) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: deposit-type anomaly11) Сетевые технологии: Directory Tree Analyzer, адрес буфера дисковых операций12) Полимеры: differential thermal analysis, differential thermoanalyzer13) Химическое оружие: differential thermal analyzer14) Расширение файла: Data file (Turbo Pascal - PC-File - Stata)15) Электротехника: distribution trouble analysis, double tape armored16) NYSE. Detroit Edison Company Class A
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